Fermented Chillies

Lacto fermentation

Enjoy a kick of spice but want to add some depth to your chilli peppers? Meet lacto-fermentation! This ancient preservation technique not only adds extended shelf life to your chillies but also yields incredible new flavours, from bright and snappy to deep and umami. You’ll also get a probiotic-friendly dose of probiotics. Forget bland dried peppers—let’s enter the world of bubbling, funky, and delicious fermented chillies!

If you’ve ever had a traditional fermented hot sauce like Tabasco or a spicy, funky kimchi, then you’ve already experienced the magic of lacto-fermentation. The process takes an unassuming ingredient and transforms it into something much more fascinating and complicated. It’s not so different from brewing beer or aging cheese—you’re working with time and teeny-tiny microbes to create something really, really special. The end result is a tangy, probiotic-laden product that doesn’t taste the same as the raw pepper you started with.

The best part? Lacto-fermentation is a very simple process that requires virtually no specialised gear at all. All you’ll need to get started is a jar, some water, and some salt. If you’ve got a garden full of chillies growing in your backyard, or you’re just curious to try out a new kitchen skill, lacto-fermentation is a great side project that will elevate your cooking. You not only get to keep your harvest but also open a whole new world of flavour that you can apply to so many recipes. Read more

Hybrid Chillies

Hybrid Chillies: Breeding for Flavour & Fire!

Hey Chilli Heads! Welcome back to the blog. We all know and love our classic chilli varieties – the fiery Scotch Bonnets, the punchy Cayennes, or the humble yet versatile Jalapeños. These beloved staples have spiced up our lives and kitchens for generations, each with its distinct character and kick.

But what if I told you there’s a whole new frontier in the chilli universe, one where the possibilities for flavour, heat, and pure culinary adventure are constantly expanding beyond the traditional? That’s right, today we’re delving into the utterly fascinating and endlessly innovative world of hybrid chillies.

Imagine biting into a chilli that offers a surprising burst of unexpected fruity notes, only to be followed by an inferno of heat that somehow feels entirely new. Or perhaps you’ve marvelled at a uniquely shaped pod with a kaleidoscope of colours you’ve never seen before, thinking, “Where did that come from?” Chances are, you’ve encountered the magic of hybridisation. It’s not just about pushing the boundaries of the Scoville Scale; it’s where the art and science of chilli growing truly come alive. Passionate breeders and curious hobbyists alike become plant matchmakers, carefully selecting parent plants with desirable traits – be it a specific aroma, disease resistance, a more robust yield, or simply a truly mind-blowing level of heat – and bringing them together to create something truly extraordinary and unique. So, if you’ve ever wondered how we get those incredible new varieties, how certain chillies seem to defy expectations in terms of flavour or heat, or simply what the fuss is all about, then you’re definitely in the right place to unravel the secrets of the hybrid chilli!

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Growing chillies on your windowsill: An Easy Indoor Guide

Apartment Chilli Garden

Yearning for a supply of hotfresh chillies but without the room for large garden? No worries! With a bit of know-how, you can grow a super crop in a great colour on your windowsill, bringing a taste of the tropics into your kitchen and  a  splash of flavour. Growing chillies at home is not as difficult as people think, and with some knowledge, you’ll soon be harvesting your own coloured pods. It’s an easy way to get the advantage of home-grown, wherever you are.

There are many excellent reasons to grow chillies on your   windowsill: have freshness at hand by harvesting ripe chillies from the  plant; admire their small sizeideal for flats or smaller homes, if you choose dwarf varieties; have constant yields throughout the year because your plants are protected from harsh weather conditions; and just relish the lovely,  rewarding view of these beautiful-looking plants in your homeThen there’s the bonus of watching your own chillies turn from green to proper fiery red  very satisfying.

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Optimizing Chilli Growth: Epsom Salts, Amino, Fulvic and Humic Acids

Do Your Chillies Need Epsom Salts When Using Amino and Humic Acids?

As a keen chilli grower, you’re continually seeking out the most effective methods of optimising your plants’ health and reaping that scorching yield. You might well have dabbled in the world of advanced plant nutrition, possibly already making use of robust bio-stimulants like amino acids to fuel metabolic processes and humic and fulvic acids to revolutionise the soil’s structure and nutrient status. These supplements may turn your chillies growing patterns around, making them more durable and bountiful. But with such high-tech feeding techniques in usethe usual question is: do your chilli plants still need additional Epsom salts (magnesium sulphate ), or are the rewards of your current routine sufficient? Let’s get into the science and the hands-on action to sort that out for your productive chilli patch.

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My Complete Guide to Fertilising Chillies from Seedling to Scoville

Feeding the Fire:

There’s a unique thrill that comes with harvesting your own spicy chillies, isn’t there? That moment when you pluck a perfectly ripe, vibrant pod that you’ve nurtured from a tiny seed – it’s pure satisfaction. Trust me, after years of experimenting and countless seasons spent tending my own fiery crops , I can tell you that getting from that humble beginning to a plant absolutely loaded with vividly coloured, scorching hot pods isn’t just about good luck or a green thumb. It’s about precision. It’s about giving your chilli plants exactly what they need, exactly when they need it. Many growers hit a wall, wondering why their yields aren’t bigger or their pods aren’t hotter. My answer? but it’s not a one-size-fits-all affair; their needs evolve dramatically through each life stage. This is my battle-hardened, personally refined feeding schedule, meticulously developed from those initial delicate true leaves right through to the most abundant fruiting. It’s all powered by what I proudly call the Apex Pod method , with its revolutionary focus on incredible natural bio stimulants. Read more

Chilli Seed Soaking guide

Mastering Seed Soaking

The journey from seed to seedling is perhaps the most crucial phase in a chilli plant’s life cycle. During this period, the tiny seed must transform from its dormant state into a living, growing organism – a process that can be challenging and, at times, unpredictable. Many growers face common obstacles: seeds that refuse to germinate, slow sprouting times, or inconsistent results across different varieties. These challenges have led to the development and refinement of pre-soaking techniques, which have proven particularly valuable for those working with older seeds or harder-to-germinate varieties.

The practice of seed soaking draws inspiration from nature itself. In the wild, chilli seeds often pass through birds or other animals, where digestive processes help break down the seed coat. They then lie dormant until environmental conditions – including adequate moisture – signal that it’s time to grow. By pre-soaking our seeds, we’re essentially replicating these natural processes in a controlled environment, giving our plants the best possible start in life.

Pre-soaking chilli seeds serves multiple purposes. The process softens the hard outer shell of the seed, making it easier for the emerging seedling to break through. Additionally, soaking helps remove any germination-inhibiting compounds present on the seed coat and signals to the seed that growing conditions are favourable. The soaking process also initiates important metabolic activities within the seed, activating enzymes that begin breaking down stored nutrients that will fuel the early stages of growth. This pre-germination boost can be particularly beneficial for older seeds or varieties known to have thick seed coats, such as ghost peppers or scotch bonnets. Water absorption during soaking also helps to rehydrate the cellular structures within the seed, essentially ‘waking up’ the dormant embryo and preparing it for growth.

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Quick Chilli Seed germination

Giving seeds the best start

For many chilli enthusiasts, the journey from seed to seedling represents one of the most challenging and rewarding aspects of  Chilli  cultivation. The tiny seeds of capsicum plants contain within them the potential for months of abundant harvests and complex flavours. Getting these seeds to consistently sprout can prove frustrating even for experienced growers, particularly with rare varieties and superhot peppers where each seed carries significant value.

Whilst chilli seeds will naturally germinate given the right conditions, several time-tested techniques can dramatically improve success rates and reduce the time from planting to emergence. These methods take advantage of the seeds’ natural responses to environmental signals, mimicking conditions they would experience in their native habitats. Through careful manipulation of moisture, temperature, and environmental cues, growers can create optimal conditions that encourage even stubborn seeds to spring to life.

The combination of cold stratification and specialised soaking solutions provides a powerful approach to breaking seed dormancy and triggering the germination process. This guide explores both traditional techniques passed down through generations and modern approaches backed by horticultural science. Whether starting your first batch of jalapeños or preparing to grow rare superhot varieties, these methods will help ensure your chilli growing journey begins with strong, healthy seedlings. These techniques can be adapted and refined based on individual growing conditions and specific variety requirements.

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Essential UK Guide: Growing Your First Chillies

Welcome to growing Chillies

If you’re new to growing chillies, you’re in for an exciting adventure! Growing your own chilli peppers might seem daunting at first, but don’t worry – this guide will walk you through every step. Whether you’re dreaming of adding homegrown Scotch bonnets to your hot sauce, spicing up curries with fresh Thai chillies, or simply wanting to experience the joy of nurturing your very first plant from seed to harvest, this beginner-friendly guide will help you succeed. The satisfaction of harvesting your first homegrown chilli is truly unmatched, and with just a few basic supplies and some patience, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a successful chilli grower.

As a newcomer to chilli growing in the UK, one of the most important lessons is timing. Here’s your first key tip: start in January or February. Why? Our UK climate has a shorter growing season than many chilli varieties are used to, so giving your plants an early start is essential for beginners. Don’t worry if this seems early – there’s a good reason! Chilli plants typically need 6-8 months from seed to harvest, which surprises many first-time growers. Many varieties also need extended warm periods to develop their heat and flavour, so this early start ensures your first crop will have the best chance of success during our summer months. Even the mildest varieties benefit from this extended growing period, as it allows them to develop fuller flavours and more abundant crops.

If your first attempt doesn’t go as planned (which is completely normal when you’re learning!), you’ll have time for a second try while staying on schedule. This timing also lets your young plants develop strong roots in the comfort of your home before they face their first experience with British weather. Remember, every experienced chilli grower started exactly where you are now, and each growing season brings new lessons and discoveries. Think of your first year as an exciting experiment – you’ll learn what works best in your specific growing conditions and which varieties suit your taste and space

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Spicy Moroccan lamb tagine

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Traditional Tagine with a Fiery Fusion Twist

There’s something magical about the moment you lift the cone-shaped lid of a tagine. Steam rises in aromatic swirls, carrying with it the promises of tender meat and complex spices that have been slowly mingling for hours. While traditional Moroccan tagines rely on warm spices rather than heat, our contemporary version adds carefully chosen chillies to create an exciting new dimension of flavour.

Picture succulent pieces of lamb shoulder, so tender they yield to the gentlest pressure of a fork, swimming in a rich sauce that balances sweet, sour, and spicy notes. Fresh red chilies and a scatter of dried chili flakes bring warmth that builds gradually, while preserved lemons add bright citrus notes and honey-sweet apricots provide a natural sweetness that perfectly complements the meat. Underneath it all, the classic Moroccan spice blend ras el hanout provides a foundation of warm spices – cinnamon, cumin, coriander, and more – that reminds us of this dish’s noble heritage.

 

Spicy Moroccan lamb tagine
 
Author: 
Nutrition Information
  • Serves: 6 generous portions
  • Serving size: 350 grqms
  • Calories: 785
  • Fat: 20 grams
  • Saturated fat: 16 grams
  • Unsaturated fat: 2 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 60 g
  • Sugar: 21 grams
  • Sodium: 3462 mg
  • Fiber: 5 g
  • Protein: 77 g
  • Cholesterol: 128 mg
Recipe type: Dinner
Cuisine: Moroccan
Prep time: 
Cook time: 
Total time: 
There's something magical about the moment you lift the cone-shaped lid of a tagine. Steam rises in aromatic swirls, carrying with it the promises of tender meat and complex spices that have been slowly mingling for hours. While traditional Moroccan tagines rely on warm spices rather than heat, this contemporary version adds carefully chosen chilies to create an exciting new dimension of flavor. The slow cooking process allows the chilies to mellow and meld with classic tagine ingredients like preserved lemons, honey-sweet apricots, and aromatic spices, creating a rich, complex dish that honors traditional techniques while adding a subtle but distinctive heat.
Ingredients
  • 1.2kg lamb shoulder, cut into large chunks
  • 3 red chilies, 2 finely chopped, 1 left whole (adjust to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon dried chili flakes
  • 2 large onions, finely chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2-inch piece fresh ginger, grated
  • 2 tablespoons ras el hanout
  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin
  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 2 tablespoons clear honey
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 2 preserved lemons, quartered
  • 200g dried apricots
  • 100g green olives, pitted
  • 500ml lamb or chicken stock
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • Large bunch fresh coriander
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
Instructions
Method:
  1. Mix the lamb with half the ras el hanout, 1 teaspoon each of cumin and coriander, salt, and pepper. Leave to marinate for at least 30 minutes, preferably longer.
  2. Heat oil in a tagine or heavy-based casserole over medium-high heat. Brown the marinated lamb in batches until golden all over. Remove and set aside.
  3. Lower heat and sauté onions until soft and translucent (about 8 minutes). Add garlic, ginger, chopped chilies, and remaining spices. Cook for 2 minutes until fragrant.
  4. Return lamb to the pot. Add tomato paste, whole chili, chili flakes, honey, and stock. Bring to a simmer, cover, and cook on low heat for 1.5 hours.
  5. Add preserved lemons and apricots. Continue cooking for 45 minutes.
  6. Add olives and cook for a final 15-20 minutes until lamb is meltingly tender and sauce has thickened.
  7. Remove whole chili. Adjust seasoning, scatter with fresh coriander.
To Serve:
  1. Accompany with couscous or flatbread, and a fresh herb salad. For those who enjoy extra heat, serve harissa paste on the side.
Notes
Tips:

Ask your butcher to cut the lamb into large chunks - they'll do a neater job
The tagine tastes even better the next day
Adjust the amount of chillies to suit your heat preference
For best results, use a proper tagine pot or heavy-based casserole with a tight-fitting lid

 

What is in chipotle sauce ?

Smoked Jalapenos

The Chipotle sauce is a must-have for fans of Mexican and Tex-Mex food. Well, you can’t go wrong drizzling it over burritos, tacos, rice bowls, or dipping in it—this smoky, spicy sauce is a signature flavour that has crowned it a staple in many kitchens. These dishes have become so damnably popular in Texas and surrounding states, helping to introduce the unique smoky-spicy flavour of chipotle to a wider American audience.

Chipotle sauce is deeply rooted in traditional Mexican cooking. Chipotle peppers are the integral ingredient and have been in use, with records going at least back to the time of the Aztecs. In reality, chipotle peppers are just the smoked and dried versions of the jalapeños, and pre-Columbian Mexico practiced this preservative practice. This practice of smoking and drying jalapeños to form chipotles was adopted back in pre-Columbian times in Mexico, where they have long been used to add depth and complexity to sauces, marinades, stews, and other traditional dishes.

Well, the star of the show in this Chipotle sauce is, without question, the chipotle pepper. Essentially, chipotles are just smoked and dried jalapeño peppers that give that signature smoky, spicy flavour in a sauce. The amount may vary in this or that recipe, but they are always there. Flavourful, spicy-smoky chipotle peppers have become one of the staple elements in Mexican cuisine for generations of cooks, imbuing their sort of character into dishes of great diversity.

Aside from the chipotle peppers themselves, it also includes the adobo sauce the peppers are typically canned in. Adobo sauce is a tangy combination of tomato, vinegar, garlic, and other seasonings that pairs very well with the chipotle peppers. But adobo sauce is part of traditional Mexican cooking as well, offering a tangy, complex base to many sauces and marinades