Korean Chilli varieties

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Kimchi made with Chillies in Korean cooking

Korean Chili Varieties: A Comprehensive Guide

In Korean cuisine, chilli peppers (gochu) come in distinct varieties that each serve specific culinary purposes. The basic classification distinguishes between put-gochu (풋고추), young green chilies prized for their fresh flavour, and hong-gochu (홍고추), the mature red chilies that develop a deeper, complex taste. The term cheong-gochu (청고추) encompasses various green chilli varieties.

The Cheongyang chilli (청양고추), a hybrid between Jeju Island's local variety and Thai chillies, delivers significant heat at 10,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Whether used fresh in stir-fries or dried into gochugaru, it's essential in dishes like gochujang eomuk bokkeum. Meanwhile, the wrinkled, compact kkwari-gochu (꽈리고추), also known as Shishito, offers a milder heat at 1,000 SHU and features prominently in dishes like myulchi bokkeum and jangjorim.

Most varieties flourish as summer crops, with different regions producing distinct flavour profiles due to variations in soil and climate. This diversity of chillies, developed through centuries of selective breeding, forms the backbone of Korean cuisine's distinctive spice profile, demonstrating the sophistication of Korean culinary traditions and their deep understanding of how different chilies contribute to a dish's character.

The preservation and cultivation of these distinct chilli varieties remains a point of pride in Korean agriculture, with many regions hosting annual festivals celebrating their local varieties. These events not only showcase traditional farming methods but also highlight the crucial role these peppers play in Korean food culture, from home kitchens to industrial production. Farmers often pass down specialized growing techniques through generations, maintaining the unique characteristics that make each variety distinct and irreplaceable in Korean cuisine.

What is Gochugaru ?

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The Heart and Heat of Korean Cuisine: A Deep Dive into Gochugaru

Few ingredients capture the essence of Korean cooking quite like gochugaru (고추가루). These vibrant red pepper flakes are more than just a source of heat – they’re the soul of dishes like kimchi, tteokbokki, and countless Korean stews. Unlike the crushed red pepper flakes you might find at a pizza parlour, gochugaru offers a complex flavour profile that balances sweet, smoky, and spicy notes in perfect harmony.

Traditional gochugaru is made from Korean red chillies (gochu) that are dried in the sun before being coarsely ground. The best varieties come from peppers grown in rural Korean regions like Yeongyang, where the climate and soil create ideal conditions for developing the peppers’ distinctive taste. These flakes range in colour from deep burgundy to bright red, with a texture that’s coarser than cayenne but finer than typical crushed red pepper. The drying process is particularly crucial, typically taking place during late summer and early autumn when warm winds and abundant sunshine help develop the Chillies’ characteristic sweetness. Farmers often tend to these drying peppers multiple times a day, rotating them carefully to ensure even exposure and prevent any moisture-related degradation that could compromise their quality.

What makes gochugaru special is its versatility. When it meets oil, it creates a rich paste that forms the backbone of many Korean marinades. In soups and stews, it slowly releases its color and flavour, turning the broth into a beautiful crimson. And in kimchi, it works alongside fermentation to develop deep, complex flavours that can’t be replicated with any other spice.

When shopping for gochugaru, look for packages labeled “taeyangcho” (태양초), indicating the peppers were sun-dried rather than machine-dried. The colour should be vibrant and consistent, without any dark spots or discolouration. Store it in an airtight container in your freezer to maintain its freshness and prevent clumping – properly stored, it can last up to a year while maintaining its distinctive flavour profile.

Authentic Irish Fisherman’s stew

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Spicy seafood stew

From the rugged Irish coastline comes this hearty fisherman’s stew, a dish born from the tradition of cooking the day’s catch at sea. Unlike its Mediterranean cousins, this Celtic version brings together the bounty of the North Atlantic with an unexpected twist – the warming kick of fresh chillies. This humble yet luxurious one-pot meal tells the story of resourceful fishermen who knew that the freshest seafood needs little more than careful cooking and thoughtful seasoning to shine.

While traditional Irish cuisine isn’t typically associated with spice, this dish represents a beautiful evolution of classic seafood cookery. The combination of rich fish stock, sweet tomatoes, and the gentle heat of chillies creates a perfectly balanced broth that allows each type of seafood to maintain its distinct character while contributing to the overall depth of flavor.

What makes this stew special is its adaptability – originally made with whatever came up in the nets, today’s version can be crafted with any mix of seafood available at your local market. Whether you’re using Atlantic cod, plump mussels, or tender squid, the key lies in the layered addition of ingredients and the respect for each component’s cooking time. The result is a celebration of the sea – a warming, satisfying meal that’s equally at home on a fisherman’s boat or your dinner table.

Authentic Irish Fisherman's stew
 
Author: 
Nutrition Information
  • Serves: 8
  • Serving size: 400 gr
  • Calories: 310
  • Fat: 12 grams
  • Saturated fat: 5 grams
  • Unsaturated fat: 2 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 15 grams
  • Sugar: 3 grams
  • Sodium: 953 mg
  • Fiber: 3 grams
  • Protein: 30 grams
  • Cholesterol: 90 m
Recipe type: Seafood
Cuisine: Irish
Prep time: 
Cook time: 
Total time: 
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From Ireland's rugged coastline comes a hearty fisherman's stew, celebrating the Atlantic's finest catches. While different from Ireland's famed meat stews, this coastal dish has been a staple in Irish fishing communities for generations, making the most of the daily harvest from pristine waters. The combination of firm white fish, plump mussels, tender squid, and sweet prawns, all gently cooked in a rich broth with garden vegetables and a splash of white wine, captures the essence of Irish coastal cooking.
Ingredients
  • 500g firm white fish (haddock, cod or monkfish), cut into chunks
  • 12 mussels, cleaned and debearded
  • 8 large prawns, shell on
  • 200g squid rings
  • 12 clams, cleaned
  • 2 medium onions, finely diced
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 3 fresh red chillies, finely chopped (adjust to taste)
  • 2 celery stalks, finely diced
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 400g chopped tomatoes
  • 1 liter rich fish stock
  • 120ml dry white wine
  • 2 bay leaves
  • Fresh parsley, chopped
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges
Instructions
  1. Heat olive oil in a large heavy-based pot over medium heat. Add onions, celery, and carrots. Cook until softened (about 5 minutes).
  2. Add garlic and chillies, cook for another 2 minutes until fragrant.
  3. Pour in the white wine, let it bubble and reduce by half (about 3 minutes).
  4. Add chopped tomatoes, fish stock, and bay leaves. Bring to a simmer and cook for 15 minutes to let flavours develop.
  5. Add the firm white fish pieces and squid rings. Simmer for 3 minutes.
  6. Add mussels and clams. Cover and cook for 2-3 minutes until they start to open.
  7. Add the prawns and cook for a final 2-3 minutes until they turn pink and the shellfish is fully opened.
  8. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
  9. Discard any shellfish that haven't opened and remove bay leaves.
  10. Scatter with fresh parsley and serve hot with lemon wedges and crusty bread.
Notes
The freshness of seafood is crucial for this dish
Fish stock can be homemade or bought, but should be good quality
Seafood can be varied according to availability
The stew should be brothy rather than thick
Adding seafood in stages ensures nothing gets overcooked

 

Nachos and cheese. A great snack

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Crispy tortillas & cheese

Nachos and cheese: a beloved Tex-Mex classic that’s perfect for casual gatherings, film nights, or anytime you’re craving a delicious, cheesy snack. This simple yet satisfying dish originated in Mexico and has become a staple of casual dining and home cooking across North America and, increasingly, in the UK.

At the heart of great nachos is the interplay between crispy tortilla chips, gooey melted cheese, and the kick of chillies. Chillies are an essential component of Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine, adding both heat and depth of flavour. From mild poblanos to fiery habaneros, the world of chillies offers a spectrum of tastes to suit every palate. In our recipe, we suggest jalapeños for a moderate heat, but feel free to experiment with different varieties to find your perfect balance of flavour and spiciness.

Our recipe offers a basic version that you can easily customise to suit your tastes. The foundation is a layer of crispy tortilla chips generously covered with melted cheese and  chillies. From there, you can add a variety of toppings to create your perfect nacho experience. Whether you prefer them simple or loaded with extras, this versatile dish is sure to please.

One of the best things about nachos is their flexibility. You can make them as a quick snack or expand them into a heartier meal by adding proteins like seasoned minced beef, shredded chicken, or black beans. The chilli heat can be adjusted to your liking, making it easy to cater to different preferences when serving a crowd.

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What is in chipotle sauce ?

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Smoked Jalapenos

The Chipotle sauce is a must-have for fans of Mexican and Tex-Mex food. Well, you can’t go wrong drizzling it over burritos, tacos, rice bowls, or dipping in it—this smoky, spicy sauce is a signature flavour that has crowned it a staple in many kitchens. These dishes have become so damnably popular in Texas and surrounding states, helping to introduce the unique smoky-spicy flavour of chipotle to a wider American audience.

Chipotle sauce is deeply rooted in traditional Mexican cooking. Chipotle peppers are the integral ingredient and have been in use, with records going at least back to the time of the Aztecs. In reality, chipotle peppers are just the smoked and dried versions of the jalapeños, and pre-Columbian Mexico practiced this preservative practice. This practice of smoking and drying jalapeños to form chipotles was adopted back in pre-Columbian times in Mexico, where they have long been used to add depth and complexity to sauces, marinades, stews, and other traditional dishes.

Well, the star of the show in this Chipotle sauce is, without question, the chipotle pepper. Essentially, chipotles are just smoked and dried jalapeño peppers that give that signature smoky, spicy flavour in a sauce. The amount may vary in this or that recipe, but they are always there. Flavourful, spicy-smoky chipotle peppers have become one of the staple elements in Mexican cuisine for generations of cooks, imbuing their sort of character into dishes of great diversity.

Aside from the chipotle peppers themselves, it also includes the adobo sauce the peppers are typically canned in. Adobo sauce is a tangy combination of tomato, vinegar, garlic, and other seasonings that pairs very well with the chipotle peppers. But adobo sauce is part of traditional Mexican cooking as well, offering a tangy, complex base to many sauces and marinades

Nasi Goreng recipe

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Indonesian fried rice

Nasi goreng simply means “fried rice” in Indonesian, and it is one of the favourite staples of Indonesian cuisine. Aromatic spices and satisfying textures make Nasi Goreng so dear to many people worldwide. This dish represents a part of the rich culinary heritage that Indonesia offers, and it stretches from warungs by the side of the street to high-end restaurants across the archipelago. The real nasi goreng is a flavourful mix of fried rice, usually prepared from yesterday’s leftover rice. What differentiates Indonesian nasi goreng from other fried rice dishes is the kind of ingredients and spices used to make it, such as kecap manis—sweet soy sauce—shrimp paste, or terasi, and chili sauce, or sambal oelek.

Although nasi goreng has many variations throughout Indonesia, it seems that its basic preparation method is somewhat uniform. The rice is stir-fried with some aromatics like garlic and shallots, usually complemented with protein, which would be chicken, shrimp, or beef. Scrambled eggs are often added, either into the rice mix or above it as an extra topping. It is then garlanded with refreshing vegetables like cucumber slices and tomato wedges against the warm, flavour-loaded rice.

Nasi goreng is not only a food in Indonesia but part of a culinary tradition in which the country’s food culture is embedded. Almost every region may have its own version of nasi goreng, adjusting it to the availability of local ingredients and taste. That is what makes the popularity of nasi goreng so great: customization according to one’s taste, yet remaining essentially the same. It is considered a significant life skill in Indonesian households to know how to make nasi goreng, and it can be consumed at any time of the day due to its versatility.

Whether you’re sampling nasi goreng from a street vendor in Jakarta or trying to make it in your own kitchen, this is a dish that offers a delectable window into the vivacity of Indonesia’s culinary scene. It remains hugely popular today, and that fact is a nod to how something as basic as well-made fried rice can be elevated into something very special with the distinctive flavours of Indonesian cuisine. Helped by these two things—sourcing ingredients and mastering the flavor balance—one can really get true Indonesian nasi goreng onto one’s dinner table at home.

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Sriracha Mayo

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What is it ?

Essentially, sriracha mayo is a perfect marriage between smooth, creamy mayonnaise and fiery sriracha sauce. This makes for an enticing mixture that somehow finds a balance between heat and richness, a certain secret weapon able to add some ‘oomph’ to just any dish and turn the absolutely mundane into magnificent with just a simple swirl. It can elevate everything from your morning eggs to that midnight snack—so, a condiment to be in any foodie’s kitchen arsenal. Before getting into all of that yummy goodness, though, let’s take a little peek at where it all began with this taste sensation.

Sriracha sauce, the fiery half of this dynamic duo, has an interesting history. It was created in the 1980s by David Tran, a Vietnamese immigrant in California. Named after the coastal city of Si Racha in Thailand, this sauce quickly became a cult favourite in the US. Mayonnaise, on the other hand, has been around since the 18th century, with roots in French cuisine. The marriage of these two distinct sauces represents a beautiful blend of Eastern heat and Western creaminess, a true embodiment of fusion cuisine.

The brilliant combination of these two condiments emerged in the early 2010s, likely in trendy food trucks and fusion restaurants. It rapidly gained popularity, becoming a staple in many kitchens and restaurants around the world.

You’ll love sriracha mayo because it’s incredibly versatile, brilliant on burgers, with chips, in wraps, or as a dip. Plus, it’s dead easy to make and you can customise the spice level to your liking. It’s a testament to the beautiful fusion of Asian and Western flavours that has become increasingly popular in modern cuisine. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a kitchen novice, sriracha mayo offers an easy way to add a gourmet touch to your meals, impressing friends and familhttps://chilliworkshop.co.uk/recipes-with-chilllies/starters-snacks-and-dips/dips-from-around-the-world/y with your culinary prowess.

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Make your own chorizo

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Homemade Chorizo

Ready to spice things up in the kitchen with a tasty new adventure? If you’ve ever wondered how to make chorizo or searched for the best homemade chorizo recipe, then you’re in the right place. Many home cooks ask, “How can I make chorizo as good as what I get from the store?” or “What is the secret behind having the best homemade chorizo?” Well, good news: making chorizo at home might be easier than you think. With the right ingredients and a little bit of guidance, you’ll be well on your way to mastering this chorizo homemade recipe.

Before diving into the recipe, let’s take a moment to talk a little about the somewhat interesting history of chorizo. This genuinely adored sausage was created many centuries back in Spain before it hit the rest of the world. In the olden times, it was made from pork and seasoned with a mix of various spices, most of which are paprika. Chorizo was at first made as a technique for preserving meat. Throughout the years, many areas developed their own particular variations, numerous of which boast distinct flavors. Nowadays, you’ll find a myriad of kinds of chorizo: from the dry, smoky Spanish ones to the fresh, incendiary ones favoured by Latin Americans.

In this article, I am going to guide you through the steps for preparing chorizo from scratch. I will take you through every little detail, from choosing the best possible meat and spices to mixing and cooking your chorizo. So whether you want to prepare an original authentic Spanish chorizo or try your hand at something a bit more experimental, I have you sorted. By the end, you’ll know exactly how to prepare homemade chorizo and be confident enough to try out your own touches in the recipe.

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Jambalaya

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Louisiana Classic

Jambalaya is more than just a dish; it’s a journey through history and culture. This Louisiana classic, known for its bold flavours and hearty ingredients, tells a story with every bite. Rooted in the rich cultural melting pot of Louisiana, jambalaya reflects a blend of French, Spanish, and African influences. The dish’s name and diverse ingredients speak to its origins as a way to bring people together and make the most of available resources. Let’s delve into the fascinating history of jambalaya and discover how it evolved into the beloved dish we savour today.

The history of jambalaya is as rich and varied as its flavour. This beloved dish has its roots in the cultural melting pot of Louisiana, where French, Spanish, and African influences blend seamlessly. The name “jambalaya” is believed to derive from the Provençal word “jambalaia,” meaning a mix or mishmash, which reflectsthe dish’s diverse ingredients. Originally, it was a way to stretch limited resources and feed large families or gatherings. The dish evolved in the 18th century as Spanish settlers tried to recreate paella with local ingredients, leading to the rice-based creation we know today. African slaves added their own touches, such as the “Holy Trinity” of onions, celery, and bell peppers, which are now essential to the dish. Over time, jambalaya has become a symbol of Louisiana’s vibrant culinary heritage, celebrating its multicultural roots.

Only the real key ingredients are just rice, the “Holy Trinity” of onions, celery, and bell peppers, your chosen protein, and spices. That’s where we come in: The Chilli Workshop has got the goods to kick your jambalaya up a notch. Fancy giving it a go? It’s a piece of cake, really! Chuck your veggies in a pan, toss in your meat and seafood , sprinkle some rice and spices, and slosh in the broth. Let it bubble away for a bit. Oh, and don’t forget to give it a breather before dishing up! Serve it up with a side of crusty bread or a green salad for a complete meal. Your friends and family will be asking for seconds before you know it.  So, roll up your sleeves and dive into the joy of making jambalaya!

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 Buffalo Style Sauce!

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Buffalo chicken wings

Ever wonder what buffalo chicken sauce really is? Or maybe the dilemma for you is how to get your wings to sing? Well, you have a treat coming! Here at The Chilli Workshop, we just love all things spicy. Now, though, we are totally obsessed with the subject of Buffalo sauce. So let’s take a little journey back to 1964. Just imagine this: late at night in Buffalo, New York. Teressa Bellissimo, co-owner of the Anchor Bar, whips something up to feed her son and his buddies. She takes some chicken wings, tosses them in some spicy sauce, and—just like that—the Buffalo wing is born. What about the sauce? Well, here comes the interesting part: Teressa’s recipe was a secret from day one. Yet food enthusiasts and chefs did crack the code over the years to make this tangy spicy delight we get to enjoy today.

A late-night snack has grown into a worldwide sensation: Buffalo hot wings sauce isn’t just for wings anymore. It’s on pizzas, mixed into dips, and even pops up on sophisticated restaurants’ menus. In the UK, we’ve opened our arms wide to this American classic. In The Chilli Workshop, we have been watching it grow in popularity. No longer is it a takeaway staple, but more and more people are looking to create their buffalo chicken sauce recipe in the home kitchen. But pray tell, what is this flavour bomb? At the core, buffalo chicken sauce is a zesty mix of hot sauce, butter, vinegar, and spices. It is named after its birthplace, Buffalo, New York—not the animal! This is the secret sauce for killer wings, but it is so much more versatile than that.

Ever wondered how to make buffalo chicken sauce from scratch? At The Chilli Workshop, we tried our hand at making a sauce that tickles your tinglies. It is fantastically balanced with heat, tang, and richness in all the right proportions. This is the perfect sauce for that big game night you’re planning, or just to jazz up your midweek dinner. It’s dead easy to make with just things you probably have in your kitchen. Plus, way tastier than anything you’d buy in a bottle. So, roll up your sleeves, grab your saucepan, and let’s get cooking! Trust us, once you try this homemade buffalo hot wings sauce, you’ll never go back to store-bought.

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